The expansive waters of Scapa Flow have witnessed pivotal moments in British naval history, particularly during both World Wars when this vast natural harbour served as the main base for the Royal Navy’s Home Fleet. Today, these protected waters present a more peaceful aspect, though the occasional visiting naval vessel serves as a reminder of its strategic importance.

From various vantage points around Stromness, you can appreciate different perspectives on Scapa Flow. The road east towards Kirkwall offers several spots where you can pull over safely and take in the view across these historic waters. On calm days, the flow appears almost lake-like in its stillness, reflecting the ever-changing Orkney sky. When the wind picks up, whitecaps stipple its surface, and you begin to understand why sailors have respected these waters for centuries.

For those interested in maritime history, several wrecks from the scuttled German High Seas Fleet still rest on the seabed of Scapa Flow, making it a renowned destination for wreck diving. Even if you’re not a diver, local boat tours can take you over these underwater time capsules whilst providing fascinating historical commentary.

Birdwatchers will want to scan the waters for great northern divers, long-tailed ducks, and various other seabirds that frequent these sheltered waters. Along the shoreline, oystercatchers probe the shallows, their distinctive black and white plumage and bright orange bills making them easy to identify even for novice birdwatchers.