Situated on Orkney’s west coast, Stromness offers a captivating blend of maritime heritage, artistic spirit, and gateway access to some of Scotland’s most remarkable prehistoric sites. Whether you’re staying for a few days or a fortnight, this charming harbour town provides the perfect base for exploring everything Orkney has to offer.
Exploring Stromness Town
The Historic Harbour
The beating heart of Stromness is undoubtedly its picturesque harbour. Dating back centuries, this natural haven has welcomed seafarers, traders, explorers and now visitors from around the world. Spend time wandering along the stone piers, watching local fishing boats and ferries navigate the sheltered waters, and imagine the countless tales these waters could tell—from Hudson’s Bay Company ships to wartime naval vessels.
Winding Streets and Flagstone Pathways
One of Stromness’s most distinctive charms is its unique layout of narrow, winding streets. The main thoroughfare, locally known simply as ‘The Street’, meanders along the shoreline, with countless closes (alleyways) leading to the water’s edge. These characterful lanes are lined with sturdy stone houses built to withstand Orkney’s formidable weather, their gables facing the sea in the traditional style. Take your time to explore these atmospheric pathways, discovering hidden corners and enjoying glimpses of the harbour through gaps between buildings.
Pier Arts Centre
Housed in a beautifully restored historic building on the waterfront, the Pier Arts Centre is a cultural jewel. Its internationally significant collection includes works by pioneering 20th-century British artists such as Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson, alongside pieces by acclaimed Orcadian artists. The centre also hosts rotating contemporary exhibitions throughout the year. With its stunning architectural design that harmoniously blends old and new elements, the building itself is worth appreciating as much as the artworks it contains.
Stromness Museum
Step back in time at the Stromness Museum, where Orkney’s rich maritime and natural history comes alive. The museum’s diverse collection includes fascinating artefacts from Arctic whaling expeditions, items from the German High Seas Fleet scuttled in Scapa Flow, and extensive natural history specimens. Don’t miss the exhibitions detailing the town’s connections to Arctic exploration and the Hudson’s Bay Company, which saw many Orcadians venturing to Canada in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Ness Battery
For those interested in more recent history, Ness Battery offers a compelling glimpse into Orkney’s strategic importance during both World Wars. This coastal defence battery, which helped protect the vital naval anchorage at Scapa Flow, features well-preserved gun emplacements and a remarkably intact mess hall decorated with unique wartime murals. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the daily lives of the servicemen stationed here and Orkney’s crucial wartime role.