Stromness boasts a fascinating maritime heritage that reaches back centuries. The town flourished in the 18th century as a port for the Hudson’s Bay Company, sending hundreds of Orcadians to work in Canada. This seafaring past is evident in the very fabric of the town—waterfront buildings with their gables facing the sea, narrow flagstone closes (alleyways) running from the main street to the harbour, and steps that literally disappear into the water at high tide.

A leisurely stroll along the characterful main street reveals buildings dating from the 18th and 19th centuries, many constructed from the local grey stone that gives Stromness its distinctive appearance. Look out for the unique ‘pier houses’ built right at the water’s edge, with their own private piers extending into the harbour—originally built for merchant sea captains and traders.

The Stromness Museum on the southern edge of town offers wonderful insights into the town’s maritime connections, featuring exhibits on the Hudson’s Bay Company, whaling, local fishing traditions, and even artefacts from the scuttled German Fleet in Scapa Flow. The museum’s collection of natural history specimens also provides context for the unique environment surrounding the town.

Literary enthusiasts might be interested to know that Stromness was the birthplace of poet George Mackay Brown, one of Scotland’s most celebrated writers. His words captured the essence of Orcadian life, and his spirit still permeates the town. For those interested in his work, occasional literary walks highlight locations connected to his life and writing.

The Pier Arts Centre, housed in a beautifully restored historic building, showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. The centre’s connection to the St Ives School of artists makes its collection particularly significant, featuring works by Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson and others alongside changing exhibitions of contemporary art.